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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2- Symptoms, Causes and
Treatments

Special areas in the pancreas gland, the Islets of Langerhans, produce a hormone
called insulin. This hormone is a protein of small size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells
and other body cells to take up glucose from the blood and convert the glucose to
glycogen, a kind of starch, and then store the glycogen. By need the body cells
convert the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. In this way insulin keeps the
glucose level in the blood at a normal size.

By diabetes type 2, the cells in the body do not react properly by stimulation from
insulin. Therefore they do not take in enough glucose from the blood to store it or to
use it as energy source. This condition is called insulin resistance. The amount of
glucose in the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production can rise to regulate
the glucose amount down, but this effort to reduce the blood glucose is not effective
enough. If the disease persists for many years, the insulin production may tire out,
so that the amount of secreted insulin decreases.

THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF DIABETES TYPE 2

The exact mechanism that causes the disease is not known. There may be an
autoimmune response to insulin or to the molecules on the cell surfaces that the
insulin connects to. However, these lifestyle factors can cause the disease:

-Too high consume of sugar and fat -Over-weight -Too less exercise over many
years.

Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right diet and with regular exercise.

When the glucose uptake into the body cells is reduced, but glucose instead
accumulates in the blood, the following physiological effects occur:

-The body cells do not get enough fuel for the work they shall do. -The molecular
thickness (osmality) of the blood increases. This causes water to be pulled out from
the body tissues and into the blood. The tissues thus get dried out and the urine
production increases. -The tissues begin to break down protein and fat to get energy,
causing weight loss and muscular reduction.

The symptoms of diabetes type 2 are a consequence of these mechanisms.

THE SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES TYPE 2

Diabetes type 2 is the most common kind of diabetes, actually 10 times more
common than diabetes type 1, where the insulin production is reduced or stopped.
The disease usually appears after the age of 50, but the high sugar and fat consume
in western countries nowadays also causes young persons to acquire the disease.
Symptoms of diabetes type 2 come gradually. The symptoms are.

-Increased urine production -Dehydration, that is a lack of water in the body
-Abnormal high thirst -Dry mouth -Increased appetite -Slow healing of physical
injuries -Itching in the skin -Infections caused by yeasts -Impaired vision

In the long turn, the disease can cause atherosclerosis with blood vessel narrowing,
heart disease and stroke.

THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES TYPE 2

The treatment of diabetes type 2 is most often diet with a low sugar amount and
weight reduction. These measures will lighten the burden upon the blood sugar
control of the body so that it manages to normalize the blood sugar levels. If this
does not work good enough, medicines to lower the blood sugar is used.

If the insulin production is reduced, insulin injections are also used.

There are also natural products in the market that can help to normalize the blood
sugar level by diabetes type 2. Those products cannot heal the disease, but they can
help the body to regulate the blood sugar. These products contain minerals that are
working components of enzymes that stimulate the glucose metabolism in the body.
They also contain herbs that have been used for a long time in traditional medicine to
regulate the glucose level and have proven their effects in scientific studies.

Knut Holt is an internet consultant focusing on health items. -TO FIND natural
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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Knut_Holt
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